How to fix the Runtime Code 3051 The Microsoft Office Access database engine cannot open or write to the file '|'

Symptoms of Code 3051 - The Microsoft Office Access database engine cannot open or write to the file '|'

Runtime errors happen without warning. The error message can come up the screen anytime Microsoft Access is run. In fact, the error message or some other dialogue box can come up again and again if not addressed early on.

There may be instances of files deletion or new files appearing. Though this symptom is largely due to virus infection, it can be attributed as a symptom for runtime error, as virus infection is one of the causes for runtime error. User may also experience a sudden drop in internet connection speed, yet again, this is not always the case.

(For illustrative purposes only)

Causes of The Microsoft Office Access database engine cannot open or write to the file '|' - Code 3051

During software design, programmers code anticipating the occurrence of errors. However, there are no perfect designs, as errors can be expected even with the best program design. Glitches can happen during runtime if a certain error is not experienced and addressed during design and testing.

Runtime errors are generally caused by incompatible programs running at the same time. It may also occur because of memory problem, a bad graphics driver or virus infection. Whatever the case may be, the problem must be resolved immediately to avoid further problems. Here are ways to remedy the error.

Repair Methods

Runtime errors may be annoying and persistent, but it is not totally hopeless, repairs are available. Here are ways to do it.

If a repair method works for you, please click the upvote button to the left of the answer, this will let other users know which repair method is currently working the best.

Please note: Neither ErrorVault.com nor it's writers claim responsibility for the results of the actions taken from employing any of the repair methods listed on this page - you complete these steps at your own risk.

Method 6 - Reinstall Your Graphics Driver

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If the error is related to a bad graphics driver, then you may do the following:

• Open your Device Manager, locate the graphics driver
• Right click the video card driver then click uninstall, then restart your computer

Method 1 - Close Conflicting Programs

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When you get a runtime error, keep in mind that it is happening due to programs that are conflicting with each other. The first thing you can do to resolve the problem is to stop these conflicting programs.

• Open Task Manager by clicking Ctrl-Alt-Del at the same time. This will let you see the list of programs currently running.
• Go to the Processes tab and stop the programs one by one by highlighting each program and clicking the End Process buttom.
• You will need to observe if the error message will reoccur each time you stop a process.
• Once you get to identify which program is causing the error, you may go ahead with the next troubleshooting step, reinstalling the application.

Method 2 - Update / Reinstall Conflicting Programs

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Using Control Panel

• For Windows 7, click the Start Button, then click Control panel, then Uninstall a program
• For Windows 8, click the Start Button, then scroll down and click More Settings, then click Control panel > Uninstall a program.
• For Windows 10, just type Control Panel on the search box and click the result, then click Uninstall a program
• Once inside Programs and Features, click the problem program and click Update or Uninstall.
• If you chose to update, then you will just need to follow the prompt to complete the process, however if you chose to Uninstall, you will follow the prompt to uninstall and then re-download or use the application's installation disk to reinstall the program.

Using Other Methods

• For Windows 7, you may find the list of all installed programs when you click Start and scroll your mouse over the list that appear on the tab. You may see on that list utility for uninstalling the program. You may go ahead and uninstall using utilities available in this tab.
• For Windows 10, you may click Start, then Settings, then choose Apps.
• Scroll down to see the list of Apps and features installed in your computer.
• Click the Program which is causing the runtime error, then you may choose to uninstall or click Advanced options to reset the application.

Method 3 - Update your Virus protection program or download and install the latest Windows Update

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Virus infection causing runtime error on your computer must immediately be prevented, quarantined or deleted. Make sure you update your virus program and run a thorough scan of the computer or, run Windows update so you can get the latest virus definition and fix.

Method 4 - Re-install Runtime Libraries

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You might be getting the error because of an update, like the MS Visual C++ package which might not be installed properly or completely. What you can do then is to uninstall the current package and install a fresh copy.

• Uninstall the package by going to Programs and Features, find and highlight the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package.
• Click Uninstall on top of the list, and when it is done, reboot your computer.
• Download the latest redistributable package from Microsoft then install it.

Method 5 - Run Disk Cleanup

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You might also be experiencing runtime error because of a very low free space on your computer.

• You should consider backing up your files and freeing up space on your hard drive
• You can also clear your cache and reboot your computer
• You can also run Disk Cleanup, open your explorer window and right click your main directory (this is usually C: )
• Click Properties and then click Disk Cleanup

Method 7 - IE related Runtime Error

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If the error you are getting is related to the Internet Explorer, you may do the following:

1. Reset your browser.
• For Windows 7, you may click Start, go to Control Panel, then click Internet Options on the left side. Then you can click Advanced tab then click the Reset button.
• For Windows 8 and 10, you may click search and type Internet Options, then go to Advanced tab and click Reset.
2. Disable script debugging and error notifications.
• On the same Internet Options window, you may go to Advanced tab and look for Disable script debugging
• Put a check mark on the radio button
• At the same time, uncheck the "Display a Notification about every Script Error" item and then click Apply and OK, then reboot your computer.

If these quick fixes do not work, you can always backup files and run repair reinstall on your computer. However, you can do that later when the solutions listed here did not do the job.

Other languages:

Wie beheben Fehler 3051 (Das Microsoft Office Access-Datenbankmodul kann die Datei '|' nicht öffnen oder schreiben.) - Das Microsoft Office Access-Datenbankmodul kann die Datei '|' nicht öffnen oder in sie schreiben. Es wurde bereits von einem anderen Benutzer exklusiv geöffnet oder Sie benötigen die Berechtigung, seine Daten anzuzeigen und zu schreiben.
Come fissare Errore 3051 (Il motore di database di Microsoft Office Access non può aprire o scrivere nel file '|') - Il motore di database di Microsoft Office Access non può aprire o scrivere nel file '|'. È già aperto esclusivamente da un altro utente, oppure è necessaria l'autorizzazione per visualizzare e scrivere i suoi dati.
Hoe maak je Fout 3051 (De Microsoft Office Access-database-engine kan het bestand '|' niet openen of er naar schrijven) - De Microsoft Office Access-database-engine kan het bestand '|' niet openen of ernaar schrijven. Het is al exclusief geopend door een andere gebruiker, of je hebt toestemming nodig om de gegevens te bekijken en te schrijven.
Comment réparer Erreur 3051 (Le moteur de base de données Microsoft Office Access ne peut pas ouvrir ou écrire dans le fichier '|') - Le moteur de base de données Microsoft Office Access ne peut pas ouvrir ou écrire dans le fichier '|'. Il est déjà ouvert exclusivement par un autre utilisateur, ou vous avez besoin d'une autorisation pour afficher et écrire ses données.
어떻게 고치는 지 오류 3051 (Microsoft Office Access 데이터베이스 엔진이 '|' 파일을 열거나 쓸 수 없습니다.) - Microsoft Office Access 데이터베이스 엔진이 '|' 파일을 열거나 쓸 수 없습니다. 이미 다른 사용자가 독점적으로 열었거나 해당 데이터를 보고 쓸 수 있는 권한이 필요합니다.
Como corrigir o Erro 3051 (O mecanismo de banco de dados do Microsoft Office Access não pode abrir ou gravar no arquivo '|') - O mecanismo de banco de dados do Microsoft Office Access não pode abrir ou gravar no arquivo '|'. Já está aberto exclusivamente por outro usuário, ou você precisa de permissão para visualizar e gravar seus dados.
Hur man åtgärdar Fel 3051 (Microsoft Office Access-databasmotorn kan inte öppna eller skriva till filen '|') - Microsoft Office Access -databasmotorn kan inte öppna eller skriva till filen '|'. Den öppnas redan uteslutande av en annan användare, eller så behöver du behörighet för att visa och skriva dess data.
Как исправить Ошибка 3051 (Ядро базы данных Microsoft Office Access не может открыть или записать в файл '|') - Ядро базы данных Microsoft Office Access не может открыть или записать в файл '|'. Он уже открыт исключительно другим пользователем, или вам нужно разрешение на просмотр и запись его данных.
Jak naprawić Błąd 3051 (Aparat bazy danych Microsoft Office Access nie może otwierać ani zapisywać w pliku „|”) - Aparat bazy danych Microsoft Office Access nie może otwierać ani zapisywać w pliku „|”. Jest już otwarty wyłącznie przez innego użytkownika lub potrzebujesz uprawnień do przeglądania i zapisywania jego danych.
Cómo arreglar Error 3051 (El motor de base de datos de Microsoft Office Access no puede abrir o escribir en el archivo '|') - El motor de base de datos de Microsoft Office Access no puede abrir ni escribir en el archivo '|'. Ya está abierto exclusivamente por otro usuario, o necesita permiso para ver y escribir sus datos.

About The Author: Phil Hart has been a Microsoft Community Contributor since 2010. With a current point score over 100,000, they've contributed more than 3000 answers in the Microsoft Support forums and have created almost 200 new help articles in the Technet Wiki.

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